Staying in your present home with different help is one option. If you want to move, an ordinary smaller home, a retirement village and a land-lease community are different choices. Age alone does not decide which one fits your plans.

Two communities can look similar and have very different contracts. A pool, a clubhouse or an “over-55s” sign does not tell you what you will own, what you will pay or what you will receive when you leave.

In a land-lease community, you usually buy the home and rent the site beneath it. There is a home purchase contract and a separate site agreement. Read both. Site fees, how they increase and any sale or sharing arrangements matter as much as the advertised home price.

In a retirement village, the arrangement might be a lease, a licence or an ownership interest. Your contract explains your rights, ongoing charges and departure costs. A deferred management fee is generally a fee paid when you leave; the contract sets how it is worked out. Do not assume every village uses the same formula.

A lower entry payment can come with different departure terms. If you are offered standard and reduced-entry options, ask for a separate written calculation for each. Do not assume the same departure-fee percentage, cap or refund applies.

Ask what the departure fee is calculated on: your original entry payment, a later resale or new-entry price, or another amount. Then check other deductions, any share of capital gain or loss, when ongoing charges stop and what starts the refund clock.

An ordinary villa, unit or smaller house is an alternative outside a retirement community. For a strata purchase, check the title, shared property, levies, by-laws and planned building work. Ask for a strata report and building inspection; low current levies do not settle what future costs could be. Check the actual contract rather than assuming an “over-55s” label tells you the legal category.

Keep these questions in front of you

Ask a solicitor familiar with the relevant contracts to explain the documents before you sign. A lovely home can still have terms that do not suit your plans.

A useful next step

Compare up to three options using the same questions. Keep each written answer, its source and date, and a note of anything still unknown.

Compare up to three options — free to use, with no sign-up.

Use the moving and planning checklist or read selected local profiles to continue at your pace.